French policeman to be tried over 2023 killing of teen

The Versailles appeals court ruled that it had "not been established that Florian M. had intended, at the moment of shooting, to take the driver's life".

"Florian M. could have been convinced that by restarting, the Mercedes was likely to endanger the physical integrity of third parties or of himself," the court added.

It said he should be tried on the lesser charge in a criminal court without a jury.

Mobile phone footage of an officer shooting Nahel inside a car during a traffic stop on a busy street went viral following the incident, sparking days of protests.

The police initially maintained that Nahel had driven his car at the officer. But this was contradicted by the video, which showed two officers standing by a stationary car, with one pointing a weapon at its driver.

Florian M. was released from custody in November 2023 after five months in detention.

Lawyer Laurent-Franck Lienard, who represents the officer, said the appeals court should have dropped the charges because his client had simply "followed the law".

Frank Berton, an attorney representing Merzouk's mother, denounced the Versailles court's decision as "scandalous" and "shameful".

Downgrading the charge was tantamount to protecting the police officer from facing a jury, he said.

- 'Obviously a murder' -

In the Paris suburb of Nanterre, where Nahel lived, several people told AFP they were also shocked.

"It's obviously a murder," said Mohand Cherkit, 65.

"He was a 17-year-old kid, in a car... who was shot at point-blank range."

Few cases of alleged police brutality make it to criminal court in France, as most are dealt with internally.

In 2024, a judge gave suspended jail sentences to three officers who inflicted irreversible rectal injuries on a black man, Theo Luhaka, during a stop-and-search in 2017.

France's top court last month ruled against reopening an investigation into the 2016 death of a young black man in police custody, in a case that triggered national outcry.

The family of Adama Traore, who died aged 24, has vowed to take the case to Europe's top rights court.

In January, several thousand people protested in Paris over the death in custody of a Mauritanian immigrant worker, El Hacen Diarra, 35. He died after passing out at a police station following his violent arrest.

Young men "perceived as Arab, black or from North Africa" were four times more likely to be stopped than the rest of the population, according to a report last year by France's rights ombudswoman.

They were 12 times more likely to be subjected to more severe measures, including being frisked during checks, it said after a survey of more than 5,000 people.

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