(BPT) - You may not know what a lithium-ion battery is by name, but you likely have more than a few in your home and use them every day. These rechargeable batteries power smartphones, laptops, e-bikes, electric vehicles, power tools, toys and even home energy systems.
Lithium-ion batteries store energy more densely than traditional batteries, and they're quite powerful. However, this same power source can put your home at risk. When damaged, improperly charged or overheated, lithium-ion batteries can enter thermal runaway and spark, explode or catch on fire.
Fortunately, you have the power to protect yourself and your loved ones from these risks. All you have to do is take charge of battery safety.
Protecting your household, one step at a time
UL Research Institute's Fire Safety Research Institute understands the specific risks lithium-ion batteries present when handled incorrectly. That's why it has created Take C.H.A.R.G.E. of Battery Safety, a public safety education campaign that highlights six research-based ways to prevent lithium-ion battery fires. These steps may sound simple, but each small action you take can help create a safer home, reduce your risk of a lithium-ion battery fire, and protect your family today and tomorrow.
1. Choose certified products
Prioritize your safety by selecting lithium-ion battery-powered devices that are certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory to ensure they meet key safety requirements.
2. Handle lithium-ion battery-powered devices with care
Always follow manufacturer guidelines and use the provided charger for lithium-ion battery-powered devices. Avoid modifying batteries or chargers and charge your devices in safe environments away from extreme temperatures, direct sunlight and flammable materials.
For larger devices, such as e-bikes, charge in a location that does not block your exit path from your home and away from sleeping areas. Ideally, you should charge e-bikes outside of your home. Refrain from overnight charging of large devices.
3. Always stay alert for warning signs
Regularly inspect devices for any signs of damage, such as swelling or punctures. Be aware of unusual sounds like hissing or popping. Watch out for excessive heat or a strange odor. White or gray wispy smoke indicates there is immediate danger of fire. If you notice any of these warning signs, stop using the device immediately.
4. Recycle devices and batteries properly
Responsibly dispose of old or damaged batteries and devices by taking them to a designated battery recycling center. Never discard batteries, chargers or battery-powered devices in regular trash bins.
5. Get out quickly if there's a fire
From the first sign of a problem, you could have less than one minute to escape a fire from a large lithium-ion battery-powered device. Know the warning signs to look and listen for and get out if you see or hear them. Follow your home fire escape plan to leave immediately, closing doors behind you as you exit and call 911.
6. Educate others on safe practices
Help protect your friends and loved ones by sharing how they can Take C.H.A.R.G.E. of Battery Safety, so that others can identify potential risks and charge safely.
Are you ready to take charge?
The power of Take C.H.A.R.G.E. is that it is an easy way to remember fire safety actions that you can adopt in your everyday life. By implementing these guidelines in your home, you can significantly reduce risk and create a safer environment for your whole family. For more information on lithium-ion battery safety, visit BatteryFireSafety.org.
