(NAPSI)—For years, hormones have been an overlooked factor in women’s oral health. Hormones influence everything from mood and metabolism to reproductive health. But they also play a significant role in the health of your teeth and gums.
Two key hormones—estrogen and progesterone—fluctuate throughout a woman’s life. Puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause all directly impact how gum tissue responds to plaque and bacteria, and reinforce how critically important it is to maintain consistent dental hygiene habits.
“For women, hormone fluctuation can make the mouth more vulnerable to inflammation, gum disease, and tooth sensitivity,” said Delta Dental of Washington’s Associate Dental Director Nadia Fugate, DMD. “The key to protecting teeth and gums is knowing how hormonal changes can affect your dental health and staying consistent with your brushing and flossing habits.”
Different stages of life bring different dental concerns
During puberty and menstrual cycles rising hormone levels increase blood flow to the gum tissue, making them tender and red and more sensitive, often swollen.
During pregnancy, elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone can lead to pregnancy gingivitis, inflammation, bleeding gums, and discomfort. In some cases, pregnancy tumors may develop on the gums. These can be alarming, but are not cancerous, and resolve after delivery. Morning sickness exposes teeth to stomach acid, and that can weaken the tooth enamel. Maintaining good oral health during pregnancy is essential, not just for the woman, but for the baby as well.
There are several dental health concerns during perimenopause, menopause, and post-menopause. According to a Delta Dental 2024 Oral Health and Menopause Survey, 52% of 40+ year old women had no idea that a decline in estrogen levels can affect dental health. A decline in estrogen affects saliva production, which leads to dry mouth and an increased risk of gum disease. And tooth loss goes up in women who have gum disease, compared to men, due to reduced bone density during and after menopause. Women can also experience altered taste and a burning sensation in their mouths.
Hormones do affect your dental health, and while they do fluctuate throughout life, it’s important that your dental hygiene routine remains constant. Brush twice daily, floss once a day, and get regular dental checkups.
Editors’ Note: Content is approved for Washington State publications only.
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"“The key to protecting teeth and gums is knowing how hormonal changes can affect your dental health and staying consistent with your brushing and flossing habits,” said Delta Dental of Washington’s Associate Dental Director Nadia Fugate, DMD."
